The first part of the chapter reviewed Windows
Update Types, which are one of the following forms:
·
Hotfixes
·
Security updates
·
Cumulative updates
or rollups
·
Service packs
The updates are classified in the
following categories of importance:
·
Important
·
Recommended
·
Optional
·
Device drivers -
usually updated from manufacturers website
In large organizations, admins may delay
running the updates until after testing them on one workstation to ensure
applications will still work properly, or, they may wait several weeks to allow
any bugs to be worked out.
·
Home users or
small offices may install updates automatically, which is the recommended
method.
·
You can also set
up to download the updates, but let the user decide when to install.
·
Check for updates
and let user decide if they want to download them.
·
Never check for
updates - NOT recommended.
WSUS - windows server update services
·
Downloads updates
and stores in a database for admin evaluation
·
Select updates to
deploy and which computers to deploy them to
·
This allows
update to be downloaded once from the Internet - reduces bandwidth usage
·
Distributes using
LAN
Event Viewer displays log info gathered
by the OS and in a graphical application. They can be information, error, warnings or
critical. Windows logs:
·
Application
·
Security
·
Setup
·
System
·
Forwarded events
Performance Monitor displays performance
counters as reports, bar graph or line graph. You can add counters to create
customized performance trackers. 4 pieces of info need to be added to create a
counter:
·
Computer
·
Performance object
·
Performance counter
·
Instance
The type of information that is
collected should determine the view used. If the counter variables are
considerably different, or if there is several different categories, it may be
more meaningful to display as a report or as a histogram. To create an
effective display:
·
Limit number of
counters
·
Modify counter
display properties
·
Choose counters
with comparable values
A data collector set (DCS) is used to
create a baseline so you have readings to compare to a future instance.
To monitor programs and configuration
settings that may be causing negative effects on system performance, you need
to use the System Configuration tool by typing msconfig in the start menu
search box.
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